|
June 14th to June 29th - Cambodia's killing fields
& The End of the Road
After having waited five weeks for a permission to
bring our car into Cambodia with no sign of getting any response from
the authorities, we became convinced that a written permission would never
be granted. It would seem that our request had been sucked into the black
hole of third world bureaucracy, never to be heard of again. Seeing as
Cambodia is one of the world's most mined countries we were determined
not to miss it and therefore decided to head for the border anyway
(For
More)
May 5th to June 4th - Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand
After Calcutta's deprivation, chaos and noise, Singapore
could not have been more different. Even compared to the average European
capital Singapore is clean, however after three weeks in India it seemed
almost sterile
(For more)
April 10th to the 29th - India, a land of contrasts
The heat was the first strong impression we got of
India as we entered through the only border crossing from Pakistan. The
huge border gates were firmly slammed behind us shortly afterwards at
sunset by the Indian and Pakistani soldiers in what has become a ritualised
daily display of mutual defiance. Our plan was to head directly eastwards,
however we were told of the town of Dharamshala, where his highness the
Dalai Lama is in exile. Being only a days drive from Amritsar we made
this our first stop
(For more)
March
12th to April 6th Afghanistan - the war goes on
We
had taken contact with Danish Demining Group (DDG) which has been clearing
landmines and unexploded ordinance (UXO) in Afghanistan since 1998.Along
with all other foreign aid organisations, DDG was evacuated following
the September 11th bombing in the US and has now returned to continue
the work in one of the world's most landmine- and UXO contaminated countries.(For
more...)
March 3rd to the 9th - Enter Pakistan
We stayed in Quetta for three days, looking around
the city. Quetta was incredibly crowded and resembled a suburb of Kabul
thanks to the staggeringly high number of Afghans who dominated the city.
Pakistan has since the war in Afghanistan taken (officially) more than
3 million Afghan refugees, 1 ½ of which are now in Quetta
(For more)
February 25th to March 3rd - From Persia to Pakistan
Our last few days in Iran were spent in Bam, a small
oasis a few hundred kilometers from the Pakistani border. After driving
for hours through arid desert the sight of green palm trees among the
sand coloured mud brick houses were a welcome relief
(For
more...)
February 17th to 24th - Persepolis and Yazd
After our stay in Esfahan we headed further south
to Persepolis and Shiraz. The weather was getting warmer, however we both
came down with the flu so our first days in Shiraz were spent in a hotel
room reading and zapping through the Iranian TV channels in the hope that
something in English would be shown. (For more...)
February 14th to 17th - Esfahan, the cultural capital
Any place after Tehran would seem like a bastion
of Persian culture, however Esfahan does not need the added advantage.
With its spectacular mosques and palaces, Esfahan is the jewel in Iran's
crown.
(For more...)
February 5th to 13th - Tehran, a city without charm
We take the liberty in this update to write only
a little about the capital of Iran as it lacks any of the Persian culture
and charm. Not a drop of Persia, in fact, can be found in this huge and
enormously polluted city. Take Cairo's manic traffic and add several thousand
mopeds driven by suicide candidates, a thick layer of smog and add the
odours of dirt and discarded kitchen waste for good measure and you have
Tehran
(For more...)
1.
January 24th to February 2nd - Tabriz and the Caspian Sea
From the
snowy Turkish mountains we crossed into Iran with no problems. After spending
the night in a small border town in which we within our first hour of
staying in Iran almost managed to get the car stuck in an invisible man
hole, crash it and then get stuck again on a staircase we had had a baptism
by fire as to Iranian road planning. (For more)
January
12th to the 21st - Syria and Turkey - Winter Wonderland
After leaving
Iraqi Kurdistan we headed south for Damascus. Our Iranian visas had arrived
recently in the Iranian embassy in Amman and to pick them up we had to
travel all the way south again to Damascus from where we could then travel
to Amman
. (For more..)
December
7th - January 11th Iraqi Kurdistan - Between the devil and the deep blue
sea
After nineteen
hours on the road from Damascus to Qamishli by the Turkish border, a drive
that should not have taken more than 10 hours, we arrived at ten in the
morning. Road maps are unavailable in Syria and with only Arabic signs
to navigate by getting totally lost is all too easy
(For
more..)
December
2nd to the 6th - Jordan and Syria - A life in transit
When we disembarked
the ferry in Aqaba in Jordan we found the Jordanians very welcoming and
friendly. Queen Noor is one of the most famous campaigners against landmines
and we had been very pleased and honored when she, before our departure
from London, had sent us a letter wishing us luck on our expedition
(For more..)
November
16th to the 24th - Egypt - How can we take your money?
We felt no
regrets leaving Greece after we had been robbed and shown very little
sympathy by the Greek police. We had spent a week in Greece trying to
find a vessel to carry us and the car to Egypt, which had turned out to
be impossible partly due to the winter season and partly because of the
war in Afghanistan
(For
more..)
November
6th to the 11th - Macedonia and Greece
We left Pristina early in the morning on Thursday and drove straight for
the border with Macedonia. Unfortunately, as our vehicle insurance for
Yugoslavia had expired a few days before we were forced by the police
to pay a total of DM350 in insurance and fines just to drive 100 meters
from the last Yugoslavian check point to the Macedonian border
(For
more..)
October
28th to November 5th - Men in orange
We spent
the past week high in the mountains of Kosovo, filming and living with
the deminers of a commercial demining company called Mine-Tech. We had
decided to film a profile of one of the deminers, Ackson Zulani, for our
documentary and decided that the best way of doing this was to live with
them for a few days
(For
more..)
September
30th to October 28th - Bosnia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Albania
Our last
two weeks in Bosnia were spent waiting for our Land Rover to be fixed.
It had only been a matter of time before something went wrong as up until
that point we had experienced no mechanical problems at all
(For
more..)
September
15th to the 30th: Bosnia-Herzegovina
As we entered
Bosnia-Herzegovina we were greeted by a bullet-ridden "welcome"
sign sitting amidst burned out ruins. The war in Bosnia Herzegovina ended
in 1995 with the signing of the Dayton Accord
(For
more..)
September
1st to the 15th: Croatia - Entering the Balkans
We arrived
in Dubrovnik by ferry from Italy after a long and uncomfortable night
at sea (we should have asked for a ferry with heated floors). We knew
the fighting in Croatia had ended almost six years ago, however we had
not anticipated that Croatia would be such a beautiful country. Only a
few houses are still riddled wirh bullet holes in some of the rural areas
of the country where fighting was at its most fierce
(For
more..)
August
15th to the 30th: Commencement
It was one
of those sweltering hot afternoons in London and we were placing all our
sponsor stickers on the newly painted Rapier. As we were working out how
to fit on all the stickers, passers by were stopping to ask us about the
expedition and a few wished us good luck as they walked by
(For
more..)
August
1st to the 14th: Off-Roading in Gaydon
The week
started well with both of us in high spirits, myself because I had five
days of off-roading and maintenance training to look forward to at Land
Rover's HQ in Gaydon
(For more)
July
15th to the 31st: The perfect soldier
Our research
into the landmine issue is proving very interesting and recently we have
taken more time off from the hectic preparations to dive into the subject.
We have met with a number of organisations and experts on landmines and
what seemed a straightforward issue has shown itself to be far more complex
(For
more)
July
1st to the 14th: The art of staying alive
It has become
clear over the past few weeks that obtaining filming permissions in certain
countries is even more complicated than we expected. In one country, namely
Iraq, it is proving to be impossible
(For
more)
June
15th to 30th: A taste of what is to come
We have had
a great last two weeks. More sponsors are trickling in and it seems like
all the modifications to the Rapier have been agreed with various workshops
that are sponsoring us. Land Rover has generously agreed to sponsor us
(For more)
June
1st to the 14th: The hunt for sponsors intensifies
With the
route planning, car, website and supporting organisations under control,
we have now made a working plan which we stick to religiously. Our departure
has been set for August 21st
(For
more)
April
and May: Our own Mt. Everest
In many ways,
organising an expedition is like climbing a mountain. From far it may
look relatively easy, but once you come closer and start the ascent you
realise that each step has to be planned carefully
(For
more)
|
June 14th to June 29th - Cambodia's killing
fields & The End of the Road
|
| |
A monk walking in the Monsoon rain
|
After having waited five weeks for a permission to bring our car
into Cambodia with no sign of getting any response from the authorities,
we became convinced that a written permission would never be granted.
It would seem that our request had been sucked into the black hole
of third world bureaucracy, never to be heard of again. Seeing as
Cambodia is one of the world's most mined countries we were determined
not to miss it and therefore decided to head for the border anyway,
even without the necessary permissions, armed only with an assortment
of ten and twenty dollar bills and the knowledge that in a country
where policemen earn as little as $20 dollars per month, money talks.
|
However, instead of encountering difficulties from the Cambodian
customs officials, we drove straight across and into Cambodia without
so much as a vehicle inspection or a request to see our papers.
We are convinced that even if we had driven a tank across the border,
the Cambodian border guards would have been more interested in staying
in their air-conditioned offices than having to venture into the
baking afternoon sun to inspect it.
Simultaneously relieved and irritated by the ease of it all (we
were across, but had wasted valuable time waiting for the permissions),
we continued east towards Battambang, Cambodia's second largest
town and also our base for the next two weeks as we filmed British
demining organisation, Mines Advisory Group ( www.mag.org.uk)
for our landmine documentary. Thanks to decades of war, Cambodia
is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world and since
starting operations there in 1992, MAG has been making a vital contribution
to the country's socio-economic development through its demining
efforts.
|
| Cambodia's roads are notoriously bad,
but we had not expected anything as bad as what greeted us when we
left the border town Poipet. Worn down tar roads quickly gave way
to potholed dirt tracks which in turn were periodically transformed
into brown and slippery mud tracks after the daily Monsoon rains had
fallen. Some bridges had almost collapsed and on a few, the top layer
of tarmac and cement had been washed away leaving only a metal mesh
of cables to carry the weight of our Land Rover. On other bridges,
huge holes made crossing them impossible without the help of the enterprising
locals who replace them in return for small sums of money.
|

Driving conditions only for 4x4s |
It was well after dark when we finally reached Battambang. The pace
of life is slow as its residents seem to have little or no desire
to enter the twentieth, let alone the twenty-first century. Dilapidated
French colonial-style houses dominate the main central streets and
are a stark contrast to the muddy streets and wooden houses on stilts
in the outskirts of town.
We started our work with MAG shortly after arriving. The fighting
between the Khmer Rouge and government forces and later between
Khmer Rouge and Vietnamese forces has left an untold number of landmines
scattered throughout the country. Almost in every province, landmine
victims bear witness to the legacy left by decades of war.
|

Small children look on as their village is demined
|
Our days filming were spent in a small
village about 36 km from Battambang, which was just one of many regional
sites where MAG is actively involved in demining. The area around
the village was formerly occupied by Khmer Rouge troops who ensured
that by the time they left, the land was left effectively useless
thanks to the use of landmines to protect their positions. In villages
such as this, MAG plays a vital role in allowing villagers to reclaim
previously dangerous and unusable land for agriculture. In Cambodia,
where 85% of the population still lives off agriculture or related
activities, demining plays a critical role in alleviating poverty
and contributing to socio-economic development. |
It was in this small village that we met
Sokhoen Korn, one of MAG's female deminers. For two weeks we followed
and filmed her working in the minefield and also during some of her
free time on the weekends.
|

Sokhoen at home
|
Sokhoen's story is one of triumph over
adversity. Her husband was killed by a landmine 12 years ago and since
then she has been the sole provider for her five children. Living
in a Thai refugee camp, Sokhoen was forced to take odd jobs to help
her buy enough food for the children. She could not afford an education
for her oldest son, so she sent him away to become a monk in order
for him to receive free schooling instead. It was only after she successfully
applied for a job with MAG that Sokhoen managed to adequately fend
for her family. Her son lives at home and all of her children are
now able to attend school. |
| |
| Working conditions for the deminers is
hard as they have to wear heavy and warm protective flag jackets and
helmets in the baking sun and high humidity. In the Balkans, most
minefields were recorded and landmines were often used in set patterns
making demining a relatively 'simple' affair, however in Cambodia
demining is a much slower process as fluid front lines and the unrecorded
use of mines have left landmines scattered throughout the country
in unknown locations.
|

A deminer prepares to detonate a landmine
|
Demining organisations such as MAG make a difference, not just for
the deminers who have a chance to earn a steady salary, but for whole
communities that would otherwise not be able to use their fields to
plant crops and rebuild their lives after armed conflict. Sadly, and
too often, not enough funding is given to demining organisations after
conflict has ended, thereby dramatically slowing the rehabilitation
process.
After a little less than two weeks we had finished our filming
and it was time to head back to Thailand. We had fortunately managed
over the past 10 months to faithfully
|
| stick to our original expedition route
through the Middle East, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan in spite
of the events after September 11th, but the delays in getting into
some of these countries had pushed our schedule back by several months.
|

Cambodian monks wishing us a safe return to London
|
The 'war on terror' had mixed consequences for our expedition; we
have been amongst only a very few fellow western travellers in most
countries, leaving us to enjoy the sites without being overrun by
throngs of tourists. However it has also meant that we will not be
continuing as planned to Laos and China due to the delays. We decided
therefore that Cambodia was an appropriate place to effectively 'finish'
the 26,000 km long expedition.
Thailand is the final destination of our expedition as one of our
sponsors, Maersk Sealand, has very kindly made arrangements to ship
our Landy from Bangkok back to the UK. We are very grateful in particular
to Henrik Jensen and Marisa Phiwkhaw of Maersk Sealand Thailand
for helping to organise the shipping so incredibly quickly and efficiently.
The expedition has been an incredible experience for us. We have
met more weird and wonderful people and made more new friends than
we had ever hoped when planning this over a year ago in London,
and will treasure the memories of this trip for many years to come.
In terms of the landmine problems that many countries suffer from,
we have seen first hand what invaluable contributions to rehabilitation
demining organisations such as Mines Advisory Group, Danish Demining
Group, Danish Church Aid, Handicap International, and Norwegian
People's Aid make. Although the problems are far reaching, the demining
efforts of these organisations do help. Demining truly is the first
step to rehabilitation in a post war country. We hope that through
our expedition and the film that we are making we will be able to
contribute to furthering people's knowledge of and support for the
important work being done by demining charities worldwide.
The next step for us now is to begin the lengthy editing of some
60 hours of video footage that we filmed during the expedition.
In due course we will then have a finished documentary which we
are aiming to distribute to all of the many NGOs that helped us
during the course of the expedition, as well a broad range of television
networks.
We would like to thank all of our readers for their interest, our
generous sponsors for their invaluable support and our supporting
organisations for their help in realizing this expedition.
|
|
May 5th to June 4th - Singapore, Malaysia
and Thailand
|
| |
Singapore's famous skyline
|
After Calcutta's deprivation, chaos and
noise, Singapore could not have been more different. Even compared
to the average European capital Singapore is clean, however after
three weeks in India it seemed almost sterile.
We were excited to finally be in Far East Asia and a bit saddened
to be embarking on the last leg of our journey. We were only to
stay a short while in Singapore before heading to Malaysia to pick
up our trusty Land Rover that Maersk Sealand had shipped from Calcutta.
|
People have often poked fun at Singapore for it's somewhat strict
rules on smoking, sale of chewing gum and littering, however walking
through it's perfectly clean streets, it is obvious the rules have
worked. But in respect of finding any authentic oriental mystique
you have to look long and hard. Even China Town, a place in most cities
which is normally bustling with activity, was so neat you could almost
eat off the street
well almost.
As soon as the car arrived at the Tanjung Pelepas port in Malaysia
we headed across the border to pick it up.
|

Squeaky clean China Town |
|
We were happy to see the Landie again, which we
by now view as an old friend, and were amazed and impressed with
the efficiency of Maersk Sealand at getting all the paperwork done
at record time. The Malaysian custom officials, however, needed
a little help with our papers as they hadn't seen a Carnet de Passage
document (custom papers) since Jon Bon Jovi came by on a tour a
few years back with his trucks.
We would like to thank Prithwijit Maitra in the Maersk
Sealand office in Calcutta and Kim Hansen in the Tanjung Palepas
office for their greatly appreciated help, efficiency and friendliness
in helping us ship the car to Malaysia.
Malaysia offered the authenticity Singapore had lacked and is as
the advert says - truly
|
Twilight on one of Malaysia's beaches
|
Asia. We drove north towards our last
destination Cambodia along the East Coast. Heavy palm trees full of
coconuts lined the way, flanking white sandy beaches with crystal
turquoise water. Rain forests brimmed with exotic flowers and animal
life, all of which would under normal circumstances keep the visitor
happily occupied for weeks.
Unfortunately for us we were in a rush to get to Bangkok to put
pressure on the Cambodian embassy to push for our permission to
bring our car to Cambodia.
|
|
Getting our visas took less than ten minutes, but
from other overlanders we have heard customs officials at the Cambodian
border at best can be described as extremely difficult to convince
to let cars through, even with a letter from the Prime Minister's
office to show for.
|
| When we arrived in Thailand's capital
Bangkok we found ourselves for the first time in a long while surrounded
not only by backpackers, but also main stream package tourists. To
cater for the thousands of visitors Bangkok has become very tourist
oriented, but despite this it offers amazing cultural treasures and
we were both in awe of its wealth, from the breezy river with the
glittering pagodas, the stunning and awe inspiring Grand Palace to
the excellent restaurants serving delicious Thai dishes.
Our main attention, however, was with the Cambodian officials.
We called them daily to inquire as to when our permission would
be granted, but as is often the case with third world countries,
bureaucracy is a slow and complicated process. This wasn't helped
by a recent change of regulations which has made the temporary import
of cars extremely difficult - even harder than before. Whilst we
waited we spent some time looking around the city.
|

Statue in the Grand Palace |
Artfully trimming a tree
|
For shoppers Bangkok truly is a Mecca;
busy and dirt-cheap street vendors sell everything from fake Rolex
watches and Prada handbags to reclining Buddha figurines and clothes.
Male tourists are predominant in a country where prostitution is
widespread and although the Thai government claims it is curbing
the sex-industry, one look at the notorious red light district of
Pat Pong seems to contradict these claims.
.
Despite the friendly Thais and their beautiful country we were eager
to get to Cambodia to film the last part of the documentary. The
landmines laid out during the years of the Khmer Rouge terror rule
today pose an incredible threat to the people and the country's
further development.
|
| |
|
|
April 10th to the 29th - India, a land of
contrasts
The heat was the first strong impression we
got of India as we entered through the only border crossing from
Pakistan. The huge border gates were firmly slammed behind us shortly
afterwards at sunset by the Indian and Pakistani soldiers in what
has become a ritualised daily display of mutual defiance.
|
| Our plan was to head
directly eastwards, however we were told of the town of Dharamshala,
where his highness the Dalai Lama is in exile. Being only a days drive
from Amritsar we made this our first stop. At the breathtaking
Himalayan foothills we found Dharamshala which resembled more of a
Tibetan village than an Indian one. We were fortunate to have the
opportunity to meet the Dalai Lama and enjoyed the hospitable and
friendly atmosphere. |
 |
| |
A small
girl fetching water |
On our way through
the mountains we made a stop at Shimla, which used to be the summer
capital of India during British rule. Even today the British legacy
can be felt in and Shimla bears a clear resemblance to small towns
in the English countryside.
|
| From the mountains we headed south towards
Delhi. As we drove the temperature steadily rose and the landscape
changed from rugged mountains to flat fields. By the time we reached
Delhi the temperature had risen to a stifling 60 C° in our car.
Eager to avoid the hustle and bustle of the big city we went directly
to Agra and the Taj Mahal. Ironically the pollution of the city along
with the heat helps create a misty glare that makes it look magical
during daylight hours. |
 |
| |
Taj Mahal |
| Eager to push on we once again hit the
road, this time stopping at Orcha, which set on a small island, offered
a peaceful and calm stopover. The town is famous for it's palace fort,
which we stayed in for the princely sum of $6 per night!. We were
the only guests and at night shared the magnificent palace with only
a group of monkeys and two playful dogs. |
 |
| |
Women
in colourful saris carrying water
|

One of the Khajuraho temples |
The following day we reached Khajuraho. The temples,
which now are a World Heritage Site and have placed this small town
on the world map, are amazing.
Famous for their erotic sculptures each temple has been delicately
carved with deities, voluptuous women and handsome men. The temples
date back almost a thousand years and were 'lost' in the jungle up
until an Englishman discovered them in the 19th century. Incredibly
well preserved the temples were awesome in the setting sun. |

Every square inch seems to be covered with beautifully carved figures
|
|
|
|
|
| We pressed on to Varanasi, which is one
of the holiest cities in India. It is a place many devout Hindus come
to give birth and to die, but most of all they come to bathe in the
Ganges. In the misty morning we headed down to the riverbank where
hundreds of Hindus had come to bathe, swim and wash in the rising
sun. It was an incredible sight. |
 |
| |
Bathing
in the early morning sun
|
 |
Rich and poor, old and young side by side
giving sacrifice and jumping into the murky waters of the Ganges river.
A bit further up the river, dead have their last rites. Pilgrims flock
to this place from all over India. Beggars, stall-wallas, astrologers,
pilgrims, holy men, cows and dogs cram the narrow alleyways leading
to the Ghats from where people bathe. The colours of saris and flowers,
the hordes of people and noise along with the smell of incense and
sewage all help to set the scene of a place of all we had imagined
India to be. |

A man making a sacrifice |
|
A holy man
|
|
|
| The next stop on the journey through India
proved to in as great a contrast as is possible. We went to the exact
place where Buddha became enlightened, Bodh Gaya. On the place a temple
has been erected, but the tree where Buddha sat and meditated was
still there, that is the seedling from the original tree. The place
was peaceful and the deep hum of the monks made the place magical.
After meeting the Dalai Lama, whom is said to be the only other enlightened
person after the Buddha and then coming to the place where Buddhism
was born was fascinating and a rare privilege. |
 |
| |
The place
Buddha became enlightened |
 |
Again, as with everything in India it
seems, we went from one extreme to another. From a place of tranquillity
to a place of chaos - Calcutta. The poverty and utter depravation
is impossible to ignore or avoid and precedes anything we had seen
in even war torn countries such as Afghanistan or Iraq. Beggars tug
at you as you walk down the streets, filthy gutters overflow and rats
and flies take no notice of passersby. Hordes of street dogs and children
scavenge through discarded rubbish and taxis and rickshaws force their
way down the crowded streets. The houses are run down and the smog
blankets the city. The smell and heat is overwhelming. It becomes
clear why Mother Teresa chose this place for her work. |
| We have spent a week here as the Land
Rover is to be shipped by Maersk Sealand to Malaysia from where we
will head north for Cambodia. We were both amazed by the professionalism
and speed in which a vessel was arranged and the shipping dealt with.
After travelling through India on what seems record time, we were
relieved to leave the car in capable hands and finding the procedures
made so easy for us. |
|
|
|
|
Going
|
Going
|
Gone.
|
|
March
12th to April 6th Afghanistan - the war goes on.
We
had taken contact with Danish Demining Group (DDG) which has been
clearing landmines and unexploded ordinance (UXO) in Afghanistan
since 1998.Along with all other
foreign aid organisations, DDG was evacuated following the September
11th bombing in the US and has now returned to continue the work
in one of the world's most landmine- and UXO contaminated countries.
|
| As we crossed over the Khyber Pass, we were greeted
by a sign stating that foreigners are prohibited from entering without
permission and without a police escort. However, with our guard clutching
his Kalashnikov we were waved through and headed for the Afghan border.
The border was chaotic with trucks making their way through hordes
of returning refugees and persistent children running around begging. |
 |
| |
Filming
a demolition of unexploded rockets |
At record speed we were let into Afghanistan where Pelle and Jan,
two Swedish 'explosive ordinance demolition' (EOD) experts working
for DDG, met us. Pelle used to work for Danish Church Aid and we had
first we met him in Kosovo. After the war in Afghanistan Pelle started
working for DDG and we were happy to see him again.
We headed for Jalalabad where we were to film DDG's
UXO clearance work in the area. The town itself was poor with none
of the allied presence that can be seen everywhere in the capital
Kabul. The area is very traditional with the women still wearing
burkas. A few Taliban sympathizers could still be seen, but overall
people were friendly and hospitable - a trademark Afghans are famous
for, although perhaps not in the West.
|
| The EOD teams started work at six o'clock in the
morning so as to avoid the hot afternoons. The areas they cleared
were mainly contaminated with unexploded cluster bomblets that have
been much criticized for their high failure rate to detonate, thus
turning fields, residential areas and grasslands into minefields.
As most of the cluster bomblets are too unstable to be moved they
have to be demolished on site, and in the time we spent with DDG we
saw (and heard!) more explosions than most soldiers probably do in
a lifetime. |
 |
| |
An
unexploded cluster bomb |
|
In Kosovo the cluster bombs received
a lot of criticism because they had a failure rate on average of
12 per cent rather than the 5 per cent the manufacturers' claimed.
However this fades in comparison to the failure rate in some strikes
of up to 50 per cent in Afghanistan. The unexploded bomblets litter
the ground effectively acting as landmines and can cause injury
and death to non-combatants just as a normal anti-personnel mine
would.
|

|
|
|
A nomad leads a herd of sheep across an old battlefield
contaminated with cluster bombs
|
During our filming, DDG had problems with some Northern
Alliance soldiers, who regardless of the danger would walk around
amongst cluster bombs and even use them for target practice. This
not only risked their own lives, but also the lives of DDG's staff
working in the area. It is typical of the casual attitude still taken
by many of the locals after having lived through so many years of
war.
|
|
| |
Pelle talking to the Northern Alliance troops
|
|
Perhaps the most affected people in the region are,
however, the Kutchi nomads who face high risks when trekking through
contaminated areas. After years of Taliban rule the nomads can finally
wander north during the hot summer months for greener grasslands
where their sheep can graze, however many are still unaware of the
highly unstable cluster bombs scattered across fields and grasslands
throughout the area. It is a new and unknown enemy and it has arrived
at the worst possible time. Several years of drought has made their
animals weak and the scarce grasslands are vital for the survival
of their livestock - and their own.
|
|
| |
Kutchi nomads in search of grasslands for their
livestock
|
| Unfortunately we didn't get to see Kabul, but our
schedule kept us in the Jalalabad area which is an absolutely beautiful
part of Afghanistan. Even the poppy fields, despite their negative
connotations, looked picturesque! In total we spent a little over
three weeks in Afghanistan, and the Afghans, despite a history of
wars and conflicts, were among some of the friendliest and most hospitable
people we have met on our trip so far. Although the Afghans deserve
to live in peace they will have to go on struggling for a long time
before their land is safe from landmines and UXO. See Media and Features
page for more on Afghanistan's landmine problems |
|
| |
One of many poppy fields that dominate the Afghan
country side
|
|
March 3th to the 9th - Enter Pakistan
We stayed in Quetta for three days, looking
around the city. Quetta was incredibly crowded and resembled a suburb
of Kabul thanks to the staggeringly high number of Afghans who dominated
the city. Pakistan has since the war in Afghanistan taken (officially)
more than 3 million Afghan refugees, 1 ½ of which are now
in Quetta.
|
| We set off towards Peshawar, however the roads were
in places incredibly bad which meant that the distances we could cover
in a day were dramatically shortened. We drove towards Loralai along
the 'Robbers Road', a name given by the British who never seemed to
be able to control the fierce tribes of the area. Very little has
changed since then - Baluchistan is still infamous for it's fiercely
independent chieftains, however the number of robberies has fallen
in recent years. We were spared from any such encounter, maybe because
our Land Rover seems to resemble an army vehicle - a few people even
saluted us as we drove past. |

Two Baluchis on the road to Loralai |
| At sunset we reached Loralai, a small
and dusty town. No women were to be seen on the streets, however what
the town lacked in womenfolk it certainly made up for in firearms.
Locals openly paraded their machine guns on the streets as the police,
helpless to do anything, merely looked on. Needless to say, Loralai
didn't have a particularly welcoming feel and the fact that foreigners
staying in the town have to report to the police didn't add to our
sense of security either.
The police compound was like a fortress, surrounded by high walls
lined by armed policemen that all seemed to be watching town with
a nervous look. We were greeted by the chief who, after we had filled
in the required papers, insisted that we stayed in the police compound
for our own safety. After he had insured us that no hotel in town
was safe and that foreigners like us were easy prey, we agreed.
He also told us that the place was very dangerous, but he, the chief
of the police, was not scared of anything. The two guns he carried
in his belt told us something different.
|
| Next morning we left very early for Dera Ghazi Khan,
a town which, frankly, stank like a sewer, thanks to a small river
running through the city where all sewage and rubbish were thrown
in. The city was very busy with people everywhere, their numbers only
topped by the large amount of flies.
The landscape had by now changed from arid dessert to lush green
fields and the potholed roads of Baluchistan had turned into double-lane
smooth asphalt roads. The Punjabis wore brightly colored clothes,
some even wore longis (wrap around skirts) which made the place
look very much like how we have imagined India to look like.
|

A girl crosses over the polluted river
on her way to school |
| We were supposed to drive all the way
to Peshawar in one stretch, but we only got as far as Dera Ismail
Khan. In the town itself we happened to ask a local gentleman called
Asran for directions to the highway. Before we knew what had happened
he had invited us to his home for some tea and as we soon discovered,
Asran was a very prominent member of the local community being one
of the largest farmers in an area which depends almost exclusively
on agriculture for its existence. |
| As it happens, the annual sports festival was taking
place that very same day and together with Asran and his two "servants"
we went to see the festivities, particularly looking forward to the
traditional horse events.
The next thing we knew we were placed in a big open tent overlooking
the track, in the seat of honour right in the middle of the front
row, three local camera crews were competing to get an interview
with us and the town mayor and major landowners were asking us where
we were from and would we stay for a while. To top it all off, we
were then promptly informed by the mayor that we were now officially
guests of the local government. In the middle of all this, and as
the police was literally beating back the crowds of curious onlookers,
a dancing horse was brought before us to perform its dance.
|

One of the competing teams in their
traditional costumes |
Later, as the main horse event started we were amazed
to see the skill of the riders. Galloping at full speed, the aim for
the riders was to spear a small piece of wood (between 2 and 10cm
wide) placed in the ground. The team that got the most pieces of wood
won the game.
We had had a wonderful time in Dera Ismail Khan thanks to the incredible
hospitality afforded to us by our generous hosts, and were sad to
leave. We had to get to Peshawar and Islamabad where we were due to
meet with Danish Demining Group who would take us into Afghanistan,
where we are going to film their demining efforts. |

The tradition started as part of the warrior training |
| |
|
|
February 25th to March 3rd - From Persia
to Pakistan
Our last few days in Iran were spent in Bam
a small oasis a few hundred kilometers from the Pakistani border.
After driving for hours through arid desert the sight of green palm
trees among the sand coloured mud brick houses were a welcome relief.
|
| In the outskirts of Bam we found the Arg-e Bam, ruins
of an ancient fortress town. The dry climate has preserved the ruins
magnificently and walking along the tall town walls looking down on
the old town evoked vivid images of how life must have been like when
the town was an important and bustling metropolis of merchants and
inhabitants. |
 |
| |
The magnificent
ruins of Arg-e Bam |
| Entering the town you walk down a cobbled
street that used to function as the busy bazaar where everything from
carpets to fruits and spices, jewelry and textiles were traded. At
the end of the bazaar are the citadel's towering walls. To the right
tired merchants would find the caravanserai, a hotel that would also
house camels, and to the left the prestigious houses of the wealthy
families that led up to the entrance of the citadel itself. |
| Inside the citadel were barracks for the soldiers
as well as the large stables for the army's horses. Walking up the
steep cobbled alleyways, arcades and squares you reach the top where
the governor had his residence overlooking the entire fortress town.
Beyond the walls, the palm trees of Bam, famous for producing some
of Persia's best dates, can be seen as they gradually give way to
the desert. |
 |
| |
The view
of Bam from the city walls |
After a few days in Bam we, along with
our two new Finnish friends, drove to Zahedan, eighty kilometers from
the Pakistani border from where we next day crossed into Pakistan.
We had all heard stories of travellers being robbed in Baluchistan
and the area around the border crossing. Three tired Germans told
us in Bam how they had been doped eating the food in a hotel restaurant.
They remembered being extremely tired as they left for their rooms
and slept for eleven hours solidly. When they woke up their money
was gone.
|
| With this and other stories in our minds we entered
Pakistan, but instead of finding scores of Afghani refugees, mean
looking men with guns and gangs of drug smugglers, we first found
a friendly customs official at the border who insisted on providing
us with bottled water and sweet biscuits for our journey through the
desert. During our drive through Baluchistan, drivers in their colourful
trucks would smile and wave as we past them. |
 |
| |
One of
the elaborately decorated trucks in Pakistan |
| We spent a night in Dalbadin from where
we next day headed towards Quetta. The road just beyond Dalbadin changed
from two lanes to one - and at times from one lane to no lane where
sand had reclaimed the road. |
| As we drove through the desert we would periodically
pass small mud brick villages, long stretches of desolate land, majestic
mountains and many camels that seemed to turn up in the strangest
places. Nobody seemed too fussed about them and they themselves were
not worried about the cars that drove by, or even the weekly train.
We all enjoyed the weird and wonderful scenery as we made the last
leg of the journey to Quetta. |
 |
|
Camel
on the tracks |
| Five minutes outside the city the car started to pull
to the left followed by a strange thumping sound. We pulled over and
discovered we had a puncture. Thankfully we managed to change it just
before hoards of curious locals showed up and after a short while
we drove into Quetta as the sun was setting.
|
 |
| |
Five
minutes outside Quetta |
|
February 17th to 24th - Persepolis and Yazd
After our stay in Esfahan we headed further south
to Persepolis and Shiraz. The weather was getting warmer, however
we both came down with the flu so our first days in Shiraz were
spent in a hotel room reading and zapping through the Iranian TV
channels in the hope that something in English would be shown. (For
more)
After our stay in Esfahan we headed further south
to Persepolis and Shiraz. The weather was getting warmer, however
we both came down with the flu so our first days in Shiraz were
spent in a hotel room reading and zapping through the Iranian TV
channels in the hope that something in English would be shown. Of
the three channels we could choose between the entertainment was
pretty sparse. Channel one had a Mullah reading from the Koran,
channel two had two Mullahs discussing interpretations of the Koran
and channel three featured a religious musical programme with videos
depicting Mosques and mullahs.
|
| After a couple of days we went to Persepolis. At first
we were pretty disappointed as the entrance portals were covered in
carved graffiti, however the carvings turned out to be pretty interesting
as it turned out most of them date back to the turn of the century
(the twentieth that is). British soldiers posted in Persia during
this period had left their names in the rock along with many other
travellers. |
 |
| |
Dignitaries
bringing gifts as depicted on a ruin in Persepolis |
| The ruins date back more than 2500 years
when Darius I started constructing this massive palace complex. Many
of the ruins have carved inscriptions and we were intrigued to find
out what ancient knowledge they contained. We later found out the
inscriptions said: 'I am Xerxes, Great King, King of Kings, King of
lands, King of many races bla bla bla, son of Darius the King
Many other beautiful things were constructed in Persia. I constructed
them and my father constructed them.' No ancient secrets there except
for a big headed king. However, king Xerxes and Darius had reason
to be proud of their construction, as it was incredibly impressive
even today when only the ruins remain. |
| The next stop on our route was Yazd, an old city
located in the large desert that occupies much of Iran's interior.
The Old Town is a maze of alleyways and narrow passageways and is
still inhabited, making it one of the oldest inhabited towns in Iran.
Life continues in the Old Town in much the same way as it has done
for over a thousand years and for visitors walking through its alleyways
between the mud brick houses gives a fascinating insight into what
urban life in the past must have been like. |
 |
| |
Alleyway
in the Old Town of Yazd |
One thing visitors to the Old Town may notice is that
many of the doors have two knockers - a round knocker that makes a
deep sound when used and a long and thin one which makes a lighter
sound. The knockers are used to indicate to the inhabitants of the
house whether it is a man or a woman knocking, thereby avoiding the
huge embarrassment of having a woman answering
the door for a male stranger.
|
 |
| |
Two different
knockers |
| One afternoon we decided to go for a picnic
with some fellow travellers to the temples of silence, an ancient
Zoroastrian site. The Zoroastrians believe that burying the dead contaminated
the earth so they placed them sitting on the towers so that vultures
could pick at their remains. Perhaps not the most typical of places
to have a lunch, however the old practice stopped forty years ago.
|
| Although we had a great picnic it seems the old site
has been turned into a sort of motor-cross racetrack for the area's
local youths and we were a bit saddened with the disregard the authorities
seem to have towards the ruins which had been spray painted with graffiti.
This governmental neglect towards non-Muslim holy sites is something
we saw often during our visit to Iran. |
 |
| |
Picnic in the desert by the Zoroastrian Towers
of silence
(From left: Thomas, Retta, Ville, Tobi and Chris)
|
|
February 14th to 17th - Esfahan, the cultural
capital
Any place after Tehran would seem like a bastion
of Persian culture, however Esfahan does not need the added advantage.
With its spectacular mosques and palaces, Esfahan is the jewel in
Iran's crown.
|
| Any place after Tehran would seem like a bastion of
Persian culture, however Esfahan does not need the added advantage.
With its spectacular mosques and palaces, Esfahan is the jewel in
Iran's crown.
As we arrived in Esfahan's amazing Emam Khomeini Square, the sun
was just setting. The square measures a huge 500 by 160 metres and
is flanked by arched buildings, mosques and palaces. At the far
end the mighty Emam Mosque with its shimmering and colourful tiles
competes for dominance with the impressive Lothfallah Mosque, equally
elaborately decorated.
We found a small teahouse on the roof overlooking the square and
watched the scenery as the sun went down. In the dark the square
looked like an oriental version of the Piazza St. Marco in Venice.
The Mosques were both beautifully lit up.
|

Emam Mosque |
| The next day we visited some of Esfahan's famous
bridges that after several years of drought finally again are bridging
water rather than dried up riverbeds. The bridges are a favourite
place for the locals to go strolling and to enjoy the beautiful view.
Almost every bridge has it's own teahouse where families go on their
days off.
Our evenings were spent exploring Esfahan's many restaurants or
talking to other travellers in the courtyard of our hostel. Most
were heading towards India and others were coming back from the
Far East. Stories, anecdotes and warnings were exchanged over hot
tea into the small hours of the morning.
|

Taking a minutes rest on Khaju bridge
|
| One day looking around the bazaar we bumped
into Amir, one of the many shopkeepers. He showed us the famous Azadegan
teahouse, which is extravagantly decorated with old weapons, photos
of wrestlers - a sport hugely popular in Iran - and other memorabilia.
He told us of Persian traditions and amongst other things he enlightened
us as to traditional courting rituals, now only practiced outside
the bigger cities. |
| He told us that the mother and sisters of an unmarried
son would scout around for a suitable wife. When they found an eligible
candidate they would approach her and find out where she lived. After
setting up a meeting with the girl's parents the son would be taken
along to meet her.
The families would be present and the girl would serve tea. To
the unmarried male candidate she would also offer a cake. It is
when she hands him the cake that he for the first time is allowed
to look at her. If he then proceeds to eat the cake it would mean
he was interested in getting to know the girl better and the young
couple would be allowed to go next door to talk with each other
in privacy. On the other hand if he decided that for some reason
he was not interested in the girl, he would not touch the cake.
|

Azadegan Teahouse |
| |
|
|
February
5th to 13th - Tehran, a city without charm.
We
take the liberty in this update to write only a little about the
capital of Iran as it lacks any of the Persian culture and charm.
Not a drop of Persia, in fact, can be found in this huge and enormously
polluted city. Take Cairo's manic traffic and add several thousand
mopeds driven by suicide candidates, a thick layer of smog and add
the odours of dirt and discarded kitchen waste for good measure
and you have Tehran.
The only rule that applies for Tehran's traffic is that there are
no rules. Rear mirrors are there to hang items from and side mirrors
are knocked off the cars within five minutes of them leaving the
factory. Indicators and headlights are frowned upon, as they seem
to be regarded as unnecessary accessories that drain the batteries.
|
| The traffic police can be seen standing up against
the walls with a vacant look in their eyes as doing their job by standing
in the middle of the road directing the traffic would almost certainly
cost them their lives. The Tehranian pedestrians cross the roads in
the only manner possible; either jumping and running for their life
or with downcast eyes and clenched fists with an expression of dead
calm determination.
There is one plausible explanation for the erratic driving in Iran.
We were told by a friend that due to the great demand for driving
licenses the driving test has been shortened to only include the
student to parking the car. When our friend saw our great surprise
he quickly replied that parking in fact is a very difficult maneuver
to perform.
|

Goods carriers taking a well deserved rest
from the traffic. |
|
We decided to leave our car in a safe parking space out of harms
way whilst we waited for our Indian and Pakistani visas, which as
it turned out would keep us in the city for a week.
We went to the Pakistani embassy to apply for our visa and when
we were interviewed by no other than the consul himself we took
the opportunity to inquire as to the safety of the Baluchistan area,
infamous as it is for kidnappings. The consul assured us that the
few drug smugglers usually left tourists alone and we had no need
to worry because: "kidnappings happen everywhere in the world,
not only in Baluchistan." Reassured we left the office
|
| We happened to be in Tehran during the annual Revolution
Day that commemorates Emam Khomeini's victory. We headed out to the
streets where we had been told thousands of Iranians would be celebrating
the day. Although many people had turned up to see the demonstrations,
many fewer than we expected actually participated. One boy chanted
the predictable: "Down with America", however only two other
people immediately behind him seemed to reply to the call, one of
which was busy looking at the shops along the street they were passing.
We had expected American flags to be set on fire, angry banners
declaring America's allegiance with the devil himself and thousands
of passionate demonstrators, none of which happened. Later another
Iranian friend of ours told us that that "all that stuff"
takes place on another day!
|

An old man vents his anger at Iran's enemy
no. 1 |
| When we finally got our visas we left
Tehran as fast as we could heading south. We both had broad grins
on our faces as we drove away, only interrupted by occasional expressions
of fear when the Tehranians did what they do best; drive like crazed
madmen. |
|
January 24th to February 2nd - Tabriz and
the Caspian Sea.
From the snowy Turkish mountains we crossed into
Iran with no problems. After spending the night in a small border
town in which we within our first hour of staying in Iran almost managed
to get the car stuck in an invisible man hole, crash it and then get
stuck again on a staircase we had had a baptism by fire as to Iranian
road planning.
What the road regulation lack the Iranians make up
for in friendliness. Everywhere people come up and ask where you
are from and if you need assistance. Most Iranians are incredibly
eager to practice their English and to hear of the outside world.
We were supposed to head directly towards Tehran,
but decided to make a stop over in Tabriz. As one of the biggest
cities in northwestern Iran, it boasts the second oldest bazaar
in the world, which once was frequented by Marco Polo. It also boasts
over sixty sights for cave paintings, the only inhabited volcanic
caves on earth and it also boasts the most famous tourist official
in Iran, Nasser Khan. Nasser became our friend and took us around
Tabriz for the week we stayed there.
One evening we visited a language school with
Nasser, which gave us a unique opportunity to ask questions and
talk to Iranian women about their perspective on life. The West
often perceives Iranian women to be oppressed, by having to wear
a hajib (scarf) or a Chador (a long black shawl) and living under
a patriarchal theocracy.
They were very curious to hear what the world thought of Iran and
about how women in the West live. We thoroughly enjoyed our visit
to the school and recommend it to anyone interested in meeting and
talking to "the locals".
|
| Iran is an incredibly large country, three times as
big as France and seven out of the world's nine different climates
can be found within its borders. On Nasser's encouragement we decided
to experience the cold winters of the north and went skiing in the
surrounding mountains of Tabriz. We headed out to Yam a skiing resort
an hour outside the city.
There were two slopes one small for the women and bigger one for
men - both of which were easy. We both went on the men's slope.
Once on the top you had to maneuver Iranian daredevils at extreme
speeds and questionable skiing abilities coming down the slope.
|

Breaking all the rules and skiing on the men's
only slope |
| There is a remarkable similarity between
how the Iranians drive and how they ski(!)
The 'Apres ski' was very different from the smoky bars with loud
music and plenty of drinks in Europe and America. Here the bar was
a family restaurant, serving only sandwiches and tea. Posters on
the door were set up to remind the women that Chadors should be
worn. Only two grandmothers seemed to abide by the rule as anyone
else was wearing normal skiing outfits. The only difference was
the hats would never come off when the women were resting.
|
| Another day we went with Nasser to the Bazaar to
buy a Kelim. The bazaar here is very different than the one in Cairo.
People are polite and not at all pushy and the prices are at rock
bottom. The bazaar, which spans eight square kilometers and has 7250
shops, is the second oldest bazaar in the world after the one in Aleppo
in Syria. When you walk through the arched alleyways and look out
to the caravanserais, small squares where merchants used to tie their
camels in the old days, you can almost imagine Marco Polo rubbing
his hands at the good deals to be made. The gold bazaar has more than
four tons of gold and not one single guard. The spice bazaar has remedies
for everything from a sore throat to childlessnes and spices that
will calm you down or heighten you concentration - even natural chewing
gum (nasty stuff that tastes awful and sticks in your teeth for the
next five days
). |

Tabriz's Saville Row |
| Nasser introduced us to the Iranian way
of closing a deal, whereby you take the hand of the shopkeeper after
haggling. You then state you final price and it is then up to the
shopkeeper to accept the deal by shaking your hand or pulling away
his hand if he feels he would not be making the kind of profit he
had hoped for. |
| One of Tabriz's most fascinating attributes is a village
just outside called Kandovan and one afternoon we went to see it.
The village consists of cones of volcanic material, which has been
hollowed out and turned into houses. The village, which looks like
the sets from Star Wars, is unique in that the inhabitants still live
in these spectacular dwellings. The cones set on a hillside make for
perfect houses. During the cold winters their low ceilings and small
windows make the rooms easy to heat and in summer their thick exterior
keep them cool. The inhabitants, however, are not particularly friendly.
Fearing scores of tourists and hotels, they understandably feel their
way of life is under threat. The village is completely self-sustained
living of agriculture and sheep. No less than 12.000 sheep are housed
in the volcanic cones. |

One of the locals of Kandovan |
| The car which for some time now has a
problem with it's gear box which manifests itself, when in 1st, 2nd,
3rd and 5th gear, by a roaring sound louder than a fighter jet at
take off has been fixed. Fearing permanent hearing loss we approached
Tabriz's Land Rover specialist who made the car sound more like a
purring kitten than a roaring lion. So it was with a gearbox, as good
as new, we said goodbye to Nasser and headed north towards the Caspian
Sea.
There is unfortunately not much to say about this vast lake. We
ended up seeing precious little of it. The tall mountains dip down
to the Caspian Sea and made a beautiful journey, however once we
had driven down to the Caspian the road which run parallel to the
shores was laid about 5 kilometers inland so there was no chance
of the scenic route which we had anticipated. Instead a complete
lack of city planning has meant that the entire route is flanked
by ugly urban development. But there were to be even more ugliness
in store for us at our next destination a place even further deprived
of any oriental mystique
|
|
January
12th to the 21st - Syria and Turkey - Winter Wonderland - See
Photos
After
leaving Iraqi Kurdistan we headed south for Damascus. Our Iranian
visas had arrived recently in the Iranian embassy in Amman and to
pick them up we had to travel all the way south again to Damascus
from where we could then travel to Amman.
|
Our
brief stay in Damascus gave us some time to visit the famous al-Hamidiya
bazaar, which is definitely worth a visit if you like oriental rugs
and carpets. Iranian pilgrims traveling to Damascus often bring carpets
with them for sale to the local dealers. The money earned from the
sale is then donated to the mosques as homage. Because the pilgrims
cannot simply leave Iran with the money for the donations selling
these carpets is the only way they can raise the funds for the mosques.
The local carpet dealers take advantage of this and buy them for very
low prices.
Hundreds of small shops line the large indoor arcade and surrounds
the huge mosque at the center of the bazaar. Each shop is like an
Aladdin's cave bursting with interesting trinkets, antique artifacts
and funny souvenirs, making it a Mecca for the bargain hunter who
loves haggling. |
 |
| |
An
example of an elaborate Kelim, now in Sofie's possession! |
|
After
picking up our visas in Amman we again headed north for the Turkish
border.
The
weather had by now definitely gotten colder and when we arrived
at the Turkish border the temperature was barely above freezing.
Eager to get to Iran we drove as far as we could and decided to
sleep in the car.
We
had had to take the long route north rather than crossing straight
across Turkey along the Iraqi border, as this route was closed due
to "terrorist activity" by the PKK - Kurdish pro-independence
fighters. In the mainly Kurdish south eastern areas of Turkey their
presence has resulted in the deployment of many Turkish troops with
frequent check points and watch towers overlooking villages and
small towns.
|
During
the night, heavy snowfall had blanketed the area and so we woke up
to a winter wonderland type landscape with temperatures well below
freezing.
We proceeded towards the Iranian border mindful not to drive too fast
on the icy mountain roads that was sending cars and trucks careering
of the roads and into each other.
We were happy we had had to take the longer road as this gave us a
chance to see what was for Turkey unique weather. |
 |
| |
The
Land Rover in the Turkish Mountains |
| We
are now in a small town called Van, preparing for the next leg of
our journey - Iran - a country we both look very much forward to seeing. |
Top
|
December
7th - January 11th Iraqi Kurdistan - Between the devil and the deep
blue sea - See
Photos
After nineteen hours on the road from Damascus
to Qamishli by the Turkish border, a drive that should not have
taken more than 10 hours, we arrived at ten in the morning. Road
maps are unavailable in Syria and with only Arabic signs to navigate
by getting totally lost is all too easy. And so we did, ending up
driving for hours along small roads through village after village.
When we finally did arrive in Qamishli we were totally exhausted,
and only had one hour before the border crossing with Iraqi Kurdistan
closed. We gathered all of our gear and crossed the border into
Iraqi Kurdistan.
The
safe haven in northern Iraq north of the 36th parallel was established
immediately after the Gulf War. Hand in hand with greater safety
for the Kurds came autonomy from the Iraqi government. The Kurds
wasted no time in taking advantage of their newfound freedom and
organized the first free regional elections in Iraq's history in
1992.
It
was a close call between Jalal Talabani's Patriotic Union for Democracy
(PUK) and Massoud Barzani's Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). This
subsequently let to friction between the long time rivals and the
subsequent division of Iraqi Kurdistan into two separate regions,
each controlled by one of the parties.
|
Iraqi
Kurdistan is a beautiful country with rugged mountains, soft rolling
hills and lush green valleys. Rich in minerals, water and oil the
area holds a lot of potential value.
In the spring, we were told by proud Kurds, the country resembles
the garden of Eden and the Kurds enjoy spending this time picnicking
in the hills from early morning until late at night. The place was
stunning at winter,so it was not difficult to imagine the place even
more amazing at spring and summer. |
 |
| |
A
shepherd grazing his sheep |
|
We
spent most of our stay in Erbil, the largest city in Iraqi Kurdistan
and incidentally also the oldest continuously inhabited city on
earth. The locals love to point to the Citadel overlooking the city
and tell you how it has been inhabited for over 5,000 years. The
Iraqi Kurds are a people who have been dealt a bad card by geography
and history. They live in a tough neighbourhood as their country
is lodged in between Iraq to the south and Syria, Turkey and Iran,
to the north, all of which have Kurdish minorities. Fears of potential
secessionist tendencies within their own Kurdish communities makes
them very sensitive to any developments in Iraqi Kurdistan that
might destabilize their own countries. Despite this the beginning
of a democratic government is underway and real progress has been
made by Kurdish leaders in rebuilding a shattered economy. Other
important milestone have also been achieved - the number of schools
has doubled in the past four years, there is now a free press and
internet cafes are springing up everywhere. This freedom of access
to the rest of the world, something still unimaginable in Iraq,
is viewed by many Kurds as their passport to the world. Although
most Kurds still live in poverty, they have now achieved freedom
from Saddam Hussein's tyranny.
The
invisible enemy
Landmines
are one of the greatest menaces for the rural population in Iraqi
Kurdistan. An estimated 15 million landmines and unexploded ordinance
(UXO) are scattered throughout the country, rendering enormous tracts
of fertile land unusable.
For
our landmine documentary, we filmed a deminer called Mam Rasoul
(uncle Rasoul), who at sixty was a living history book of the Kurdish
struggle for independence. A former Peshmerga (resistance fighter),
he had experienced first hand the Kurdish struggle against Saddam
Hussein. Having lived through two uprisings, forced resettlements,
an extermination campaign, and being forced to fight for Saddam
Hussein against Iran and later in the Gulf war, Mam Rasoul had lived
through some of the hardest times the Kurds have faced.
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He
now works for Mines Advisory Group (MAG) a British demining organisation.
MAG employsmore than three hundred deminers and when we filmed them
were busy finishing off demarcating minefields before the winter
break in order to prevent people accidentally entering the minefields.
We went with MAG to a small village in the Suleimaniya region. Minefields
from the Iran - Iraq war in the 1980's, surrounded the village.
An untold number of villages is in the same situation.Most landmines
in this area date back to this conflict and are testimony of two
decades of conflicts in this area.
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Mam
Rasoul demining near a village |
As
we arrived at the village an old man greeted us and soon the whole
village came to see the strangers that had come to visit. The old
man looked a hundred years old and had lost one leg in a mine accident.
He explained that one winter it had become so cold that he had knowingly
entered a minefield to collect firewood. He had been unlucky and stepped
on a landmine.
The old man showed us over to a mined plot of land 5 meters from his
house where he and his five children lived. He pointed to five rusty
mortar shells on the ground. The villagers had been digging a channel
for a water pipe and had found the unexploded grenades leaving them
next to the house for MAG to dispose of.
Many villagers in Iraqi Kurdistan depend on their land but often have
to wait for long periods for their land to be cleared from landmines.
Demining is at the best of times a painstakingly slow process, however
the limited funding and difficulties in getting equipment into the
country makes it even more challenging for organizations such as MAG
to conduct their work.
In this village MAG had cleared pathways from the houses to the main
road, the mosque and school. Before this work was done the villagers
had been scared of letting their children out of the house in fear
of accidents. Sadly, many thousands of people live in similar conditions
all throughout Iraqi Kurdistan, waiting for the demining teams to
come and help them free up their land.
Working in Iraqi Kurdistan was a real pleasure for us. The people,
although incredibly poor, were always welcoming and in almost every
village we visited, cold fresh juice was produced along with cakes
and sweets for the visiting strangers. Despite this open hospitality
and friendliness we were obliged to bring with us an armed guard everywhere,
a testimony to the continued presence of Islamic fundamentalists in
some of the more desolate mountain areas. |
| Many
foreigners, and almost every aid worker in Iraqi Kurdistan travels
with an armed guard. Ironically these guards are often more of a danger
to themselves and those they seek to protect as arms etiquette is
not commonly known. Ride in the back of a car with an armed guard
in the front and nine out of ten times his rifle will be pointing
directly at you. With this sort of lack of care it is no surprise
that in the Suleimaniya region of Iraqi Kurdistan alone, every year
almost two hundred people are killed in accidental shootings. |
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Filming
in a village with the obligatory armed guard |
One
afternoon it came to a bizarre scene in a village. Some of the children
had noticed our fondness for dogs - something alien to them in that
dogs are viewed with a mixture of fear and as a means of keeping unwanted
intruders of their property - and pointed us in the direction of where
a small newborn puppy was lying by the road side. We asked the children
where the mother was and they pointed towards a barn. We picked up
the shivering puppy and headed down towards it's mother. The incident
spurned the village to follow us. That same moment the village Mullah
came out from his Mosque and had to rub his eyes in disbelief at his
congregation. The small puppy was carried by two visiting strangers,
flanked by three heavily armed guards and followed by first the children
of the village, then their parents and the rest of the village. In
the end curiosity in the end got the better of the godly man who had
to see for himself the new icon that seemed to draw his congregation
with fascination and make them forget to greet him and show him the
respect he was deserving off. And so it was that the small puppy that
was left for dead by the road became the most famous inhabitant of
the small village as it's entire population of fifty-odd people filed
into the barn including heavily armed guards and a disbelieving Mullah.
Christmas and New Years in Iraq
We spent Christmas in a UN bar in Erbil called 'the Edge' - we both
felt a bit homesick, as did most of the UN staff, however loud pop
versions of old Christmas jingles quickly got everybody into the Christmas
spirit. The concept of Christmas is becoming more familiar to the
Kurds given the growing number of international aid workers, but confusion
as to how we celebrate Christmas still exists. One Kurd asked us what
the deal was with Santa Claus and so we explained that children (and
some grown ups) believe he brings the presents, climbing down through
people's chimneys. After considering this new information he looked
troubled and asked us what then was the deal with Santa's dwarf slaves
.
- he was of course referring to the Santa's little helpers who assist
in making the presents. We, in the name of the Christmas spirit told
our friend that they were not dwarfs, nor were they slaves, but juvenal
delinquents doing community service. This has not helped the already
confused Kurds that have people dress up as Santa Claus on New Years
instead of on Christmas, nor does it really matter as Iraqi Kurdistan
comes under the allied no-fly-zone which would, if Santa dared it,
greatly hamper his busy schedule dodging anti-aircraft missiles from
US and British fighter jets in the skies high above the Kurdish chimneys.
Our New Years was spent with a group of Danish engineers from
BWSC, an electrics company. We had a fantastic time. The Danes in
true style had had nine suitcases full of delicious food sent from
Denmark to celebrate Christmas and New Years and invited us to share
in the festivities. Both of us after four months on the road were
beginning to develop serious cravings for pork and homemade Danish
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