"We heard a loud explosion. We ran to the canyon where the sound came from and where Mohammed was."



However some also suggest, that these unexploded cluster bomblets have the added advantage of acting like a landmines, keeping enemy forces from moving through or reoccupying bombed areas, much the same way as a minefield would.
 
 
ashir and his family have found a suitable campsite
and decide to set up camp. Before the sun sets the family must have found a water source and the children gathered enough firewood for cooking and to keep them warm during the cold night. The women will shepherd the herd of sheep as they graze. All of which is daily life for nomads. However each chore now carries great risks. A week ago Bashir's youngest son almost lost his life when one of the sheep accidentally detonated an unexploded cluster bomblet. "Mohammed had taken the sheep to graze when we heard a loud explosion. We ran to the canyon where
the sound came from and where Mohammed was. The grass was burning and three of our sheep were dead. Thanks be to God, Mohammed was unhurt." Bashir, obviously moved, hugs his son. Despite the relief that his son was unharmed the loss of three sheep out of a herd of twenty amounts to a financial catastrophe for the family.

n light of the fact that failure rates have been so
high in Afghanistan, with unexploded cluster bomblets as proxy landmines the question arises as to whether the countries that have signed the Ottawa Treaty that bans the usage of landmines and


are now part of the alliance in the war on terrorism should ban the usage of cluster bombs in military conflicts or rethink their commitment to the treaty.

Until alliance members have made their minds up, the road ahead for Bashir and his countrymen is uncertain and will be too for others that have to live after US bombardments. "I have told my wife and children to be careful of these bombs," says Bashir: "It is difficult for the very young children to understand, so I have told them not to go near or touch the poisonous yellow flowers, as we call them."?